Should your first book be a series or a standalone?

It is tempting to dream big and plan a series of five books before you have finished the first. It can also be a trap. Here are some things to consider.

The case for a standalone

A standalone book is complete in itself. It has a beginning, middle and end, and the reader finishes it feeling satisfied.

• You can finish it. A single book is a manageable goal, and having finished one teaches you a great deal.
• It is easier to sell. Readers know they are not committing to five books.
• It gives you freedom. You can write something very different next time.

The case for a series

A series lets readers stay with characters they love. If the first book is liked, readers often buy the next ones. It can build a loyal audience over time.

• Each new book makes the earlier ones easier to sell.
• You can explore a world or a set of characters more deeply.
• Readers look forward to the next release, which gives you something to talk about.

The risks of a series

• It takes years. If you lose interest in book three, readers will notice.
• If the first book does not sell well, writing the second may feel like shouting into a void.
• Continuity gets hard. You must remember what you said about a character in book one when you are writing book four.

A middle path

Many writers write the first book as a standalone with room to grow. The main story is closed, but there are threads that could lead somewhere. If readers respond, you write another. If not, nothing is left hanging.

Questions to ask yourself

1. Does the story naturally need more than one book, or am I stretching it?
2. Can I describe the ending of the first book without needing the second?
3. Do I know where the whole series goes, or just the beginning?
4. How many years am I willing to spend with these characters?

Planning a series

If you do go for a series, a few things help.

• Keep a notes file, called a series bible, listing characters, dates, places, and facts.
• Make sure each book has its own arc, so that someone who picks up book two is not lost.
• Decide how long you want the series to be, and consider ending it earlier than planned if the story is done.

What readers feel

Readers can forgive a rushed standalone more easily than a series that fizzles out. A tight, well finished single book earns their trust, and they will follow you to the next one, series or not.